GoMCME-BoFEP Contribution Agreement

General Terms of the Agreement
Projects funded during 2005-2006

Projects Completed 2005-06
Request for Proposals for 2006-2007
Projects funded during
2006-07
Progress Report - June 2007
Sample application

GOMCME Statement of Support for BoFEP - June 2007

General Terms of the Agreement
(A copy of the full agreement may be obtained from the BoFEP Secretariat)

Contribution Agreement
between

The Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment
and
The Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership

The Parties to this Agreement are:
a) The Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership, (hereinafter called The Recipient), is dedicated to fostering the well-being of the Bay of Fundy Ecosystem within the Gulf of Maine. BOFEP is representative of the coastal, marine, watershed scientific, government, academic, and non-government communities which have interests in integrated ecological management, conservation, and sustainable resource management of Bay of Fundy natural resources .

b) The Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment (hereinafter called The GOM Council), is a US-Canadian partnership established by Governors and Premiers of States and Provinces bordering the Gulf of Maine, to coordinate transboundary resource management concerns and to promote activities that sustain the ecosystem of the Gulf of Maine .

Whereas:
Each party to this Agreement has its own distinct mission and operates independently, together they share similar purposes, goals and objectives and a common interest in the Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy.

The wise management of the Gulf is of concern to both parties;

The GOM Council and The Recipient wish to establish a greater and more formal linkage between the two organizations.

This Agreement will allow the Recipient to implement aspects of its workplan that directly relate to and reflect the goals and objectives of the 2001-2006 Gulf of Maine Council Action Plan: Protect and Restore Coastal and Marine Habitats; Protect Human Health and Ecosystem Integrity; and Encourage Sustainable Maritime Activities.

The Recipient's projects contain planned outcomes and clear deliverables that relate to The GOM Council priorities. GOM Council support will be subject to mutual agreement between The Recipient and The GOM Council regarding progress in satisfying the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

The GOM Council has approved the provision of financial assistance to The Recipient to enable it to carry out the activities described in Clause 2.

1. Purpose and Expected Results:
The purpose of the Agreement is for The GOM Council to provide support to The Recipient to undertake project initiatives of mutual interest that relate to activities outlined in the Gulf of Maine Council 2001-2006 Action Plan.

2. Activities to be Undertaken:
a) The Recipient will be the party responsible for coordinating the projects of mutual interest as outlined in their agreed upon annual workplan.

b) The Recipient agrees to perform activities and deliver products outlined in the agreed upon annual workplan.

c) The GOM Council will be responsible for authorizing the provision of resources to The Recipient for implementation of the agreed upon annual workplan..

d) The Gulf of Maine Management Team and The Recipient will annually hold a joint meeting (in person or by teleconference) to review the contract and develop the contract workplan for the subsequent year.(Participants at this meeting will include the Management Committee of The GOM Council, the Chair of the Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership and representatives of the BoFEP Management Committee; more frequent meetings at the working group level would support and derive from this annual meeting).

3. Contribution Amount:
The GOM Council agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to contribute towards the costs incurred by The Recipient for the activities described herein, to a maximum of $10,000 US per year for a 3-year period beginning in June, 2004, for a total of $30,000 US.


Projects funded during 2005-2006

The 2005-06 GOMC grant ($10K US) was awarded to the following projects.

1) Development of a Series of Historical Digital Mosaics Depicting Change in Intertidal Habitat in the Minas Basin Dr. Danika van Proosdij, Department of Geography Saint Mary's University ($4,990). The purpose of this study is to assess and integrate all available historical aerial photography on salt marshes within the Southern Bight of the Minas Basin, into the comprehensive digital geodatabase initiated in 2004. This work will compliment on-going initiatives to quantify the changes in ecosystem habitat in the Minas Basin. The air photo mosaics produced can then be used by researches to explore why changes are occurring, ideally separating the natural versus antropogenic impacts. The final product of this project is a georeferenced rectified air photo mosaic layer for each year of available historical aerial photography at low tide integrated into the GIS geodatabase. This database is being developed as a baseline for future research on the impacts of tidal barriers on intertidal ecosystems and is to be housed at St. Mary's University.

2) Annapolis Watershed Salt Marsh Evaluation Project, Clean Annapolis River Project, Stephen Hawboldt ($5,000) The study will examine the degree and cause of tidal restriction and the size and potential biological productivity of the site including contributing factors. Sites will be ranked as to their feasibility for restoration. Project outcomes include: an inventory of candidate salt marsh restoration sites in the western Annapolis Valley sites; the identification of priority candidate sites; development of restoration plans for high priority sites; and an initiation of protocols for pre-restoration baseline monitoring of priority sites.

3) Lessons learned from recovering marshes: the hydrological network in abandoned dykelands - Gail Chmura, Department of Geography, McGill University ($2,500). This project is a study of vegetation distribution and production in relation to the altered hydrology documented in recovering marshes. The project will assess the responses of two recovering dykelands - John Lusby Sanctuary on the Cumberland Basin and Saints Rest March near St. John. Each marsh will be compared to a reference, or control marsh, Allen Creek/Wood Point on the Upper Bay and Dipper Harbour on the lower Bay, which have never been isolated from tidal flooding. Products of this study include: a digital spatial database of hydrological networks and elevation model; maps of modern hydrological networks at four marshes; maps of original hydrological networks of two dykes marshes; and a report of analyses of hydrological differences between reference and dyked marshes in the two parts of the Bay.

 


GOMC-BOFEP Agreement - Projects Completed 2005-06

1) Development of a series of historical digital mosaics depicting change in intertidal habitat in the Minas Basin (CAN$4,990)
Danika van Proosdij, Department of Geography Saint Mary's University
The purpose of this study was to assess and integrate all available historical aerial photography on saltmarshes within the Southern Bight of the Minas Basin, into the comprehensive digital geodatabase initiated in 2004. This work compliments on-going initiatives to quantify the changes in ecosystem habitat in the Minas Basin. The air photo mosaics produced can be used by researches to explore why changes are occurring, ideally separating the natural versus anthropogenic impacts. The final product of this project is a georeferenced rectified air photo mosaic layer for each year of available historical aerial photography at low tide integrated into the GIS database. The database was developed as a baseline for future research on the impacts of tidal barriers on intertidal ecosystems and is to be housed at St. Mary's University. The final report will be available on the Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership website at: http://www.bofep.org/

2) Annapolis Watershed Salt Marsh Evaluation Project (CAN$5,000)
Stephen Hawboldt, Clean Annapolis River Project
This goal of this project was to identify, evaluate and develop restoration plans for candidate salt marshes in the Annapolis watershed. The study examined the degree and cause of tidal restriction and the size and potential biological productivity of the site including contributing factors. Sites were ranked as to their feasibility for restoration. Project outcomes included: an inventory of candidate salt marsh restoration sites in the western Annapolis Valley restoration; the identification of priority candidate sites; development of restoration plans for high priority sites; and an initiation of protocols for pre-restoration baseline monitoring of priority sites. A copy of the final report is available on the Clean Annapolis River Project website at: www.annapolis.ca

3) Lessons Learned from Recovering Marshes: the Hydrological Network in Abandoned Dykelands (CAN$2,500)
Gail Chmura, Department of Geography, McGill University 
This project studied vegetation distribution and production in relation to the altered hydrology documented in recovering marshes. The project assessed the responses of two recovering dykelands - John Lusby Sanctuary on the Cumberland Basin and Saints Rest March near St. John. Each Marsh compared to a reference, or control marsh, Allen Creek/Wood Point on the Upper Bay and Dipper Harbour on the lower Bay, which have never been isolated from tidal flooding. Products of this study included: a digital spatial database of hydrological networks and elevation model; maps of modern hydrological networks at four marshes; maps of original hydrological networks of two dykes marshes; and a report of analyses of hydrological differences between reference and dyked marshes in the two parts of the Bay. The final report is available at: http://www.geog.mcgill.ca/faculty/chmura/


RFP 2006_2007 funding (posted:  April 21, 2006)

Re: Call for RFPs and Process for submission of applications for the 2006-07 GOMC grant ($10K USD)
      under the BOFEP –GOMC Agreement.

This is the last year of a three year grant to BOFEP from the Gulf of Maine Council under the Gulf of Maine Council/BOFEP Agreement. The Council has committed $10K USD for each of three years to supplement BOFEP funding to implement aspects of the BOFEP workplan that directly relate to and reflect the goals and objectives of the 2001-2006 Gulf of Maine Council Action Plan. This funding is intended to support in part one or more projects for a maximum of approximately $ 11,420K Canadian. (based on an exchange rate of 1.1420 for conversion of $US to $Cdn as of Mar 24/06).

Applications from BOFEP Sub-Committees or Working Groups are due by May 23, 2006 for review and consideration by a Selection Team comprised of Barry Jones, BoFEP Chair, Pat Hinch, GOMC Representative, and Mike Butler, BoFEP Steering Committee. Applications will be evaluated for their fit with the GOMC Action Plan and ability to further the work of BOFEP.

The workplan for the Tidal Barriers project can be uses as a template in preparing the project proposal. Final decisions will be made on proposal submissions by May 31st. Announcements of the winning proposals will be made the following week. A copy of the Gulf of Maine Council Action Plan can be found on the Council’s website at: www.gulfofmaine.org.

Please forward your project proposal to Pat Hinch by e-mail at hinchpr@gov.ns.ca or by mail at: NS Dept of Environment and Labour, Policy Division, PO Box 697, 5151 Terminal Rd, Halifax, NS, B3J 2T8. If you have specific questions concerning your committee project, please contact Pat Hinch at ph: (902) 424-6345. Thank you!


GOMC-BOFEP Agreement - projects selected for 2006-07

The following two BoFEP projects have been selected to receive GOMC-BOFEP funding under the GOMC-BoFEP Agreement in 2006-07.

1) Mapping Persistent features, factors and processes in Southwest New Brunswick for use in habitat and biodiversity conservation.
Maria-Ines Buzeta and John Roff
The work will involve producing GIS layers of information that will assist in identifying, locating, and explaining areas considered to be of high ecological or biological significance. The area of focus is Southwest new Brunswick, although other sites already identified in the Bay of Fundy will be included. The project will produce GIS layers on persistent features, selected biogeography, larval availability and processes; GIS layers of sampling and monitoring efforts in the area; and will extract data available for multivariate analysis for hypothesis testing. The project will also create a visualization of significant areas identified and will co-author a BoFEP presentation of the above information.

2) Developing an Information and Knowledge Repository for the Bay of Fundy
Elaine Toms, Bertrum MacDonald and Peter Wells.
The purpose of this project is to aggregate the documents that have been created and/or compiled by BoFEP to date, and to create a web-based and accessed, full-text, digital repository of those documents. The intent is to provide Google-like access to the intellectual resources of BoFEP, and to enhance that access by enabling searching for documents by author, title, geographic location, species, etc., as well as using general keywords, and to make the access publicly available via the Web. This project will deliver a report that describes the process of maintaining and updating the database, and a website that provides full-text access to the documents created by BoFEP. The intent is to have a demonstration product for the fall 2006 Fundy Science Workshop.


Sample application

DEVELOPMENT of a SERIES of HISTORICAL DIGITAL MOSAICS
DEPICTING CHANGE in INTERTIDAL HABITAT in the MINAS BASIN

Proposal prepared by
Danika van Proosdij
Department of Geography
Saint Mary’s University

In collaboration with:
Peter Wells
Environmental Conservation Branch
Ecosystem Science and Information Division
Environment Canada Atlantic Region

&

Hank Colstee and Ken Carol
NS Department of Agriculture and Fisheries

March 3, 2005

Introduction
In a ‘natural’ world, salt marshes represent a delicately balanced system between hydrodynamic forces and ecological, sedimentological and morphological responses. However, this balance may be changed as a result of anthropogenic forcing functions such as construction of engineering structures, dredging or altering landuse activities. Over the last century, the majority of rivers entering into the Bay of Fundy have been highly modified through the construction of tidal barriers. The construction of these barriers resulted in either partial or complete obstruction to tidal flow in many areas around the Bay. Tidal barriers effectively decrease turbulent energy in the tidal system causing sediments and other particles to drop from suspension and accumulate as deposits of mud, sand and silt. In other areas, localized erosion is initiated either directly upstream or downstream of a partially restrictive barrier. Ecosystems inhabiting this zone, such as mudflats and salt marshes, are some of the first environments to feel the effects of coastal modification. These changes have cascading impacts on intertidal ecosystems, some negative and others positive. Overall however, the cumulative impacts of tidal barriers on intertidal ecosystems of the Bay of Fundy are unknown. This is of particular concern with increasing interest in removing or modifying tidal barriers in an effort to ‘return the tides’. Without a solid or known baseline of past and present ‘states’ of these systems, assessing or predicting the success of restoration activities in the context of the whole system is difficult.

In addition, cycles of progradation and retreat have been documented on a number of marsh and intertidal systems6,7,1,,16. These cycles have been linked to changes in sea level1,3 and in the tidal prism due to human activities such as tidal barrier construction5,3,8,16 or dredging8,7, changes in wind/wave climate 1,13,7, sediment supply3,9, cliff morphology10,13,12, intertidal sedimentation14,16 and changes in the location of the major tidal channel6,12,13,2,15. One of the most effective ways of documenting these changes is through the analysis of rectified aerial photographs within a GIS system. This is the preliminary stage that is required before any true questions regarding the ‘why’ of these changes are addressed.

The purpose of this collaborative research project is to assess and integrate all available historical aerial photography into the comprehensive digital geodatabase initiated in 2004. This proposal will focus on the Southern Bight of the Minas Basin and will compliment on-going initiatives to quantify the changes in ecosystem habitat in the Minas Basin. The air photo mosaics produced can then be used by both academic and government researchers to explore why these changes are occurring, ideally separating out the natural versus anthropogenic impacts.

Work Plan

  • One senior undergraduate geography major with a background in geomatics and physical geography will be hired to work as a research assistant (RA) on the project full time from May 9st to August 12th
  • Dr. D. van Proosdij will be the primary supervisor and the student will be stationed at Saint Mary’s University in the Maritime Provinces Spatial Analysis Research Centre (MP_SpARC).
  • Limited field work will need to be conducted to collect control points for accurate rectification of aerial photographs and survey profiles.

Final Products:

  • Georeferenced, rectified air photo mosaic layer for each year of available historical aerial photography at low tide integrated into the GIS geodatabase being developed as a baseline for future research on the impacts of tidal barriers on intertidal ecosystems to be housed at Saint Mary’s University. Access to researchers will be negotiated on an individual basis dependent on academic data licensing restrictions. Collaborators will have full access to data.

Budget
This research will be supported by a number of anticipated financial and in-kind contributions. The summer student salary ($11/hr x 35 hr x 14 wks = $5390) will be supported in part by a $2,400 SEEP grant from Saint Mary’s University, and $1,500 from Dr D. van Proosdij’s current NSERC discovery grant. The remaining $1,490 is being requested as part of this proposal.

Developing a comprehensive, historical air photo mosaic is expensive and a very time consuming undertaking. Based on preliminary assessments (calculations for 1:10,000, 9" x 9" photos only, non-stereo), a total of 160 photos per year are required to cover the Southern Bight for available years. Currently sections of the Bight are completed for 1996 and 2003. Therefore, there are at least, based on initial scoping for photos at low tide, photos available for the 1960s, 70s and 80s as well as earlier photos in the 1940s for select areas from the National Air Photo library. At $7.50 a photo (with educational discount), approximately $3,600 will be required to purchase a complete set of photographs. The collaborators will work together to pool existing resources, however it is anticipated that at least $1,500 will be needed to purchase ‘critical’ images (e.g. closer to the Windsor Causeway area).

Summary:

  • Summer Student Salary $ 1,490
  • Aerial photographs $ 1,500
  • Miscellaneous field expenses (e.g. gas, computer disks) $ 200
  • Use of MP_SpARC : ArcGIS seat ($100 wk x 14 weeks) $ 1,400
  • Use of GPS and Total Station ($200 wk x 2 weeks) $ 400
                                                                                     $4,990

References:

1. Allen, J.R.L. 1989. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 14: 85-92.

2. Allen, J.R.L. 1996. Proceedings of the Geologists Association 107: 15-23.

3. Allen, J.R.L. 2000. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1155-1231.

4. Allen, J.R.L. & M.J. Duffy. 1998. Marine Geology 146: 147-171.

5. Amos, C.L. 1977. Publication no 28 Acadia University Institute pp. 233-253.

6. Baker, G. and van Proosdij, D. 2004. Proceedings of the 6th Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership Conference, Annapolis Royal, NS. Environment Canada – Atlantic Region, Occasional Report. 7 pp.

7. Cox, R; Wadsworth, R.A. & A.G. Thomson. 2003. Continental Shelf Research 23:1833-1846.

8. French, J.R. & H. Birmingham. 2003. Proceedings of Coastal Sediments ‘03 ISBN 981-238-422-7. 14 pp.

9. Gordon, D.C;Cranford, P.J., & C. Desplanque. 1985. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 20: 205-227.

10. Moeller, I. & T. Spencer. 2002. Journal of Coastal Research SI 36: 506-521.

11. Ollerhead, J; Davidson-Arnott, R.G.D. & A. Scott. in press. In: Geomorphologia Littoral I Quaternari: Homenatge al Professor V.M. Rossello I Verger, E. Sanjaume (ed).

12. Pringle, A.W. 1995. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20-387-405.

13. Pye, K. 1995. Journal of Coastal Research 11(2): 337-356.

14. Schwimmer, R.A. & J.E. Pizzuto. 2000. Journal of Sedimentary Research 70(5): 1026-1035.

15. Shi, Z.; Lamb, H.F. & R.L. Collin. 1995. Marine Geology 128: 73-83.

16. van der Wal, D.; Pye, K. & A. Neal. 2002. Marine Geology 189:247-264.


Progress Report - June 2007

Gulf of Maine Council - Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership Agreement

In December, 2003, the Council agreed to establish a collaborative agreement with the Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership (BOFEP) and provide $10,000 per year for three years to support projects and programs of mutual interest that link to the Council’s Action Plan. The agreement requires BOFEP to present an annual progress report to the GOM Council. The following presents an update of work for 2006-07 and a summary of previous work accomplished from 2004-2007.

Work completed/under completion 2006-2007 (under contract)


- Maria-Ines Buzeta and Dr. John Roff - Mapping Persistent features, factors and processes in Southwest New Brunswick for use in habitat and biodiversity conservation.

The work involved producing GIS layers of information to assist in identifying, locating, and explaining areas considered to be of high ecological or biological significance. The area of focus is Southwest New Brunswick, although other sites already identified in the Bay of Fundy were also included. The project produced: GIS layers on persistent features, selected biogeography, larval availability and processes; GIS layers of sampling and monitoring efforts in the area; and extracted data available for multivariate analysis for hypothesis testing. The project created a visualization of significant areas identified. Presentations of the above information was made during the 7th BoFEP Workshop held in October 2006, in St. Andrews, NB. The final report will be made available on the BoFEP website by the end of June 2007.

- Dr. Elaine Toms, Dr. Bertrum MacDonald. And Dr. Peter Wells, "Developing an Information and

Knowledge Repository for the Bay of Fundy".

The purpose of this project is to aggregate the documents that have been created and/or

compiled by BoFEP to date, and to create a web-based and accessed, full-text, digital

repository of those documents. The intent is to provide Google-like access to the intellectual resources of BoFEP, and to enhance that access by enabling searching for

documents by author, title, geographic location, species, etc, as well as using general keywords, and to make the access publicly available via the Web. This project will deliver a

report that describes the process of maintaining and updating the database, and a website

that provides full-text access to the documents created by BoFEP. The final report will be made

available on the BoFEP website by the end of June 2007.

Work completed from 2005 - 2006 (under contract)

- Van Proosdij, Dr. Danika, Department of Geography Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia (2006). Development of a series of historical digital mosaics depicting change in intertidal habitat in the Minas Basin. The purpose of this study was to assess and integrate all available historical aerial photography on saltmarshes within the Southern Bight of the Minas Basin, into the comprehensive digital geodatabase which had been initiated in 2004. This work compliments on-going initiatives to quantify the changes in ecosystem habitat in the Minas Basin. The air photo mosaics produced can be used by researches to address questions of why and at what rate these changes are occurring, ideally separating the natural versus anthropogenic impacts. The final product of this project is a georeferenced rectified air photo mosaic layer for each year of available historical aerial photography at low tide, integrated into the GIS database. This database has been developed as a baseline for future research on the impacts of tidal barriers on intertidal ecosystems and is housed at St. Mary's University. The final copy of the report will be placed on the BoFEP website at: http://www.bofep.org/

- Sullivan, Denise (2005). Clean Annapolis River Project, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, Annapolis Watershed Salt Marsh Evaluation: Surveying Tidal barriers along the Annapolis Basin (2005). The goal of this project was to identify, evaluate and develop restoration plans for candidate salt marshes in the Annapolis watershed. The study examined the degree and cause of tidal restriction and the size and potential biological productivity of the site including contributing factors. Sites were ranked as to their feasibility for restoration. Project outcomes include: an inventory of candidate salt marsh restoration sites in the western Annapolis Valley restoration; the identification of priority candidate sites; development of restoration plans for high priority sites; and an initiation of protocols for pre-restoration baseline monitoring of priority sites. The final report is available at: http:///www.annapolisriver.ca

- Dr. Gail Chmura, Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Lessons Learned from Recovering Marshes: the Hydrological Network in Abandoned Dykelands (2006),

The purpose of this project was to study vegetation distribution and production in relation to the altered hydrology documented in recovering marshes. The project assessed the responses of two recovering dykelands - John Lusby Sanctuary on the Cumberland Basin and Saints Rest March near St. John. Each marsh was compared to a reference, or control marsh, Allen Creek/Wood Point on the Upper Bay and Dipper Harbour on the lower Bay, which have never been isolated from tidal flooding. Products of this study include: a digital spatial database of hydrological networks and elevation model; maps of modern hydrological networks at four marshes; maps of original hydrological networks of two dykes marshes; and a report of analyses of hydrological differences between reference and dyked marshes in the two parts of the Bay. A final copy of the report is available at: http://www.geog.mcgill.ca/faculty/chmura/

Work completed 2004-2005 (under contract)

project is to integrate Bay of Fundy Tidal Barrier Audits information from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, into a comprehensive digital database. The database will be used as a baseline to assess the cumulative impacts of tidal barriers in the Upper Bay of Fundy and serve as a platform for future research. Specific deliverables completed under this contract included:

  • an integrated text report on CD of empirical data collected through the Bay of Fundy Tidal Barrier Audits including a series of PDF maps of all base layers (where available) and location of all barriers discussed in the Ecology Action Centre and CCNB reports. (Completed: March 31, 2005);
  • a digital spatial database of tidal barriers and metadata sets of other data discussed in the report and a guide to their use, is now accessible through the internet in PDF form was completed June 30, 2005; (a hyperlink to fact sheets will be available for NS only);
  • a final report and written assessment of availability of historical documents on terrestrial activities which might impact the ecosystem health of intertidal environments was completed June 30, 2005
  • a progress report presentation by Dr. Danika van Proosdij, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, on the Tidal Barriers Study during the GOMC Working Group Meeting in Fredericton, on March 17, 2005.

Other work elements specified in the GOMC – BOFEP Agreement December 2005 through June 2006 (not funded)

The agreement requires that BoFEP:

1)"Act as the key information source for the Bay of Fundy and other northern parts of the GOM"

Workshop/GOMC related activities

  • participated in GOM forum on coastal development (GOMC meeting Dec 2003);
  • -reported on BoEP activities and progress during GOMC Summit (Oct 2004);
  • provided tours of the KC Irving Environmental Science Centre at Acadia University and Acadian

dykelands (June 2004);

  • hosted the BOFEP Windsor Causeway Panel (January 2005);
  • presented a progress report on the Tidal barriers Project to the GOM WG (March 2005);

Presentations

- presented a summary report during the GOM Summit in Sept. 2004, on BOFEP activities, issues and priorities from the 6th BOFEP workshop for future consideration and action;

- developing a framework for preparing periodic State of the Bay of Fundy Reports (ongoing);

- conducting studies on the cumulative effects of mercury and parasite burdens on migratory shorebirds (semi-palmated sandpipers) (ongoing).

- continuing to review the literature on the biology and ecology of Corophium volutator (ongoing) (A compilation of more than 600 citations has been prepared by the Corophium Working Group of BOFEP. Draft is available only in hard copy. (Contact: communications@bofep.org )

- continuing to conduct research on toxic contaminants and implement programs on habitat restoration within the NB and NS area through its Working Groups and in conjunction with the Gulf of Maine Council through participation on GOM Working Groups including Environmemtal Quality Monitoring Committee; Sewage Task Force; and Habitat Conservation, Restoration (Cheverie Creek Project), and Monitoring committees);

Communications:.

- maintains and develops the BoFEP website providing a wealth of continually updated information on the Bay of Fundy

- prepares and distributes a quarterly e-newsletter "Fundy Tidings" to all BoFEP members and other interested individuals. Current and past issues are available at: http://www.bofep.org/tidings.htm;

- prepares online popular articles on current Bay of Fundy topics. Further information is available at: http://www.bofep.org/articles.htm

- developed information Kiosks and posters for distribution in selected areas around the Bay of Fundy

- prints and distributes BoFEP reports regionally and internationally

- makes presentations to agencies and the public on BoFEP and its objectives

- distributes BoFEP publications to libraries

- members of BoFEP meet regularly with the GOMC Working Group to present results of BoFEP projects and workshops.

- created and sponsored a display on saltmarshes entitled" From Habitant to Habitat" originally presented as a temporary exhibit at the O’Dell Museum in Annapolis Royal. The display is now a permanent display housed in the Interptetation Center at the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens as part of their Saltmarsh and Acadian history interpretation program;

2) " Contribute to the scientific understanding of the Bay of Fundy ecosystem through research and programs on contaminants and habitat restoration including new research projects such as a GIS study of tidal barriers in the Bay of Fundy"

A CD is now available with PDF copies of principal BoFEP Publications (six Science Workshop Proceedings, 28 Fundy Issues and a Bay of Fundy Coastal Forum) as well a a cumulative index by key word and author. Contact: communications@bofep.org

Reports and Publications:

- Dyer, C, S. Wehrell and Dr. G. Daborn (2005). Acadia University, Acadia Centre for Estuarine Research, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Fisheries Management Issues in the Upper Bay of Fundy. ACER Publication No.80. Available at: http://www.bofep.org/PDFfiles/Final_ReportUBFFMPPJuly05.pdf

- Fundy Issue # 25 "Contaminant Concerns: Heavy Metals and the Bay of Fundy" (All Fundy Issues are available on the BoFEP website at: http://www.bofep.org/fundy_issues.htm);

- Fundy Issue #26 "Saving Special Spaces: Protected Areas".

  • Fundy Issue #27: Parlous POPs; Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Bay of Fundy (available on

the BoFEP Website at http://www.bofep.org/pops.htm

- Perry-Giraud, Christian (2005). Thirty Year Assessment of the Cornwallis Estuary Evolution: Aerial Photograph and GIS Analysis. Report on an Internship project for the Minas Basin Working Group by Christian Perry-Giraud, Master "Environment, Ground and Water", University of Rouen, France September 2005. 65 pages. Available at: http://bofep.org/PDFfiles/GISCornwallis_PerryGiraud.pdf

- J..A. Percy, A.J. Evans, P.G. Wells, and S.J. Rolston Eds. (2005). Proceedings of the 6th Bay of Fundy Workshop, "The Changing Bay of Fundy: Beyond 400 Years", held September 29-October 2, 2004, Cornwallis, NS. Environment Canada - Atlantic Region Occasional Report No. 23. March 2005. Available at: http://www.bofep.org/PDFfiles/COASTAL_FORUM_WORKSHOP_RPT.pdf

BoFEP Science Workshop Series:

  • sponsored the 6th BOFEP workshop in October 2004 which provided overviews of current scientific research on issues of concern in the Bay of Fundy. Proceedings available in hard copy and at http://www.bofep.org/bofep%20workshops.htm printed.);
  • BoFEP hosted the 7th Bay of Fundy Science Workshop "Challenges in environmental management in the Bay of Fundy-Gulf of Maine" Oct 25-27, 2006, The Fairmount Algonquin, St. Andrews, NB.

Purpose: to maximize opportunities for exchange and dissemination of scientific information among partners.

Discussion topics: biodiversity/ecology (incl. but not limited to research activities within the

Discovery Corridor', near-to offshore environments); integrated coastal management/ ecosystem approaches (incl. fisheries); nearshore fish community structure/habitat; salt marsh ecology;

environmental/science education outreach programs, and nearshore marine monitoring. (The proceedings are currently under completion).

Working Group Activities:

Minas Basin Working Group:

- developing a comprehensive environmental management plan for the Minas Basin (ongoing)

- developing a specific framework for preparing periodic State of the Bay of Fundy Reports (ongoing);

- met with municipal and regional planners around the Minas basin to consider ways of encouraging planners to consider coastal ecosystem and watershed implications of their activities and to develop appropriate planning tools.

Salt Marsh and Rehabilitation Working Group:

  • compiling an inventory and audit of existing tidal barriers, and identifying potential salt marsh

rehabilitation projects (see Dr. Danika van Proosdij reports above).

Sublittoral Ecology and habitat Conservation Working Group:

- disseminating information on sublittoral ecology and habitat conservation in the Outer Bay of Fundy to decision-makers, other researchers and the public through development of a systematic method for synthesis of relevant data and information;

- examining approaches and methods for indicating areas of high ecological value requiring protection;

- conducted a survey to document research capabilities of individuals and groups involved in benthic habitat and ecological process research in the region to assess the capacity to address emerging regional initiatives.

Corophium and Mudflat Ecology Working Group:

- continues to summarize an make available existing information/knowledge on the biology and ecology of Corophium spp. identify key research questions and approaches, especially ecological models; facilitates research opportunities and mechanisms for cooperative research

- working on a monograph on Corophium volutator n the Bay of Fundy and a comprehensive bibliography the species. (A compilation of more than 600 citations has been prepared by the Corophium Working Group of BOFEP. Draft is available only in hard copy. (Contact: communications@bofep.org )

Defining Stress and Cumulative Effects Working Group:

- conducting studies on the cumulative effects of heavy metals on salmon

Fundy Biosphere Working Group:

- promoting the concept of establishing an ecosystem reserve at the head of the Bay of Fundy

- collecting scientific and empirical data relative to the uniqueness of the area in support of this initiative.

Upper Bay of Integrated Fisheries Management Working Group:

  • working with DFO to develop a pilot project for an integrated Fisheries Management Plan for the Upper Bay of Fundy;
  • received project funding from the EJLB Foundation to produce a report entitled "Fisheries Management Issues in the Upper Bay of Fundy. A final report is available at: http://www.bofep.org/PDFfiles/Final_ReportUBFFMPPJuly05.pdf

Fundy Informatics Working Group

- recently formed to identify ways to facilitate the dissemination of, and efficient online access to existing scientific and other information about the Bay of Fundy and coordinate its efforts with similar informatics initiatives of the Gulf of Maine Council to avoid duplication and ensure that projects are functionally integrated as much as possible.

- developing a number of projects designed to facilitate online access to information about the Bay of Fundy including BoFEP’s various publications, bibliographies and working group reports. Made a presentation to the March 2006 GOM Working Group meeting in Halifax to introduce the Working Group, report on activities, and begin to explore opportunities for collaboration.

Eel Grass Working Group:

- recently formed to support and facilitate collaboration, networking and information exchange regarding eelgrass (Zostera marina) in the Bay of Fundy and elsewhere in eastern Canada.

Other activities:

Ecosystem Status reporting

  • BoFEP members continued to work with both DFO and GOMC on the development of a

framework for periodic State of the Bay of Fundy reporting. DFO was working on Ecosystem Overview and Assessment reports (EOA) and the GOMC, on indicators and reporting under ESIP (Ecosystem Indicators Partnership). BoFEP contributed substantially to developing a working framework for describing stressors and effects on the Fundy environment for the EOA reports (Section 8). There is continued input through conference calls, meetings and reviews of documents both for the development of the Strategy for Gulf of Maine indicators and State of Environment reports.

  • BoFEP also provided ESIP with considerable reference material on indicators to permit the development of the strategic document together with its framework for linking indicators, monitoring, reporting and management actions.

- BoFEP members continue to work on several initiatives resulting from the 2004 Summit process including working on the Contaminants Working Group of ESIP and keeping current with the science of monitoring, the choice of suitable indicators and the process of developing state of the environment reports.

Gulf of Maine Summer Institute

- BoFEP has provided funding in support of the Gulf of Maine Summer Institute 2006 in Cornwallis.

3) "Expand BOFEP to include more US representatives; BOFEP continues to welcome the participation of US representatives in BOFEP Working Groups and workshops "

- US representatives of USEPA. University of Maine, the Island Institute, Texas A&M University, Suffolk University and Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, made presentations during the 6th BOFEP Workshop entitled "The Changing Bay of Fundy - Beyond 400 Years".

  • US representatives were also invited to attend the 7th BOFEP Workshop, entitled "Challenges in Environmental Management in the Bay of Fundy-Gulf of Maine"St. Andrews, NB, Oct 25-27, 2006. Oral and/or poster presentations were made by US participants including: Brian Todd, John Coon, Mimi Larsen Becker, Page Valentine, Megan Tyrell, Thomas Noji, Vincent Guida, Andrew Beaver, James Case, Sara Ellis, Lewis Incze, Nicholas Wolff, Shale Rosen, Adam Baukus, Kate Smuckler, Peter Taylor, Ray Konisky, Katherine Mille, Barbara Knuth, Patrick Sullivan, Thomas Trott, Cameron Wake, Bill Burtis, Elizabeth Burakowski, Thomas Huntington, and Susan Snow- Cotter.

4) "Promote effective communication and information exchange between GOMC and BOFEP members, and cross-link information sources such as web sites, displays, and joint fact sheets"

- BOFEP and GOMC maintain open communications and exchange information on issues of concern throughout the Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy coastal, marine and watershed;

- BOFEP website is cross linked to the Gulf of Maine Council website;

- BOFEP displays and information materials have been on exhibit at the GOM Summit (Oct. 2004), GOM Visionary awards ceremony (Jan.2005, 2006, 2007), GOM WG meetings (March 2005, June 2005, June 2006 ) and Council meetings (June 2005, June 2006).

- BoFEP members continue to collaborate, serve and support the work of the GOMC through participation of its members from NB and NS, on the GOMC Working Group, Environmental Quality Monitoring Committee; Sewage Task Force; and Habitat Conservation, Restoration (Cheverie Creek Project), and Monitoring committees, ESIP, and 2004 Summit followup activities.

5) "Provide consultation and scientific advice on issues of importance to the Council"

- BOFEP has continued to make presentations and participated as members of the GOMC Working Group, Committees, Task Forces, and panels. BOFEP members continue provide advice on issues and priorities of concern throughout the Gulf of Maine from a Canadian perspective.

Recommended action: For information only.

Prepared by: Patricia Hinch, NSEL

Date: June 7, 2007